Heavy! These new regulations will be implemented on May 1st, which will save you time and money.
Xinhuanet Beijing, April 28th (Reporter Lu Junyu) Imported drugs such as anticancer drugs will be subject to zero tariff, three measures to deepen the value-added tax reform will be implemented, the social security rate will continue to be reduced, certain serious untrustworthy people will be restricted from flying by train and handling entry and exit documents "only once" … A large number of new regulations will be implemented from May 1st, which will not only save you time but also money. Come and watch.~
= = = New national regulations = = =
The heroic protection law passed! Promote and beautify the war of aggression or pursue criminal responsibility.
Students from Guangming Road Primary School in Zaozhuang City, Shandong Province presented flowers to the tombstones of unknown martyrs in Zaozhuang Revolutionary Martyrs Cemetery (photo taken on April 4). Xinhua News Agency (photo by Sun Zhongyu)
The Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of Heroes and Martyrs was adopted by the second session of the 13th the NPC Standing Committee of the People’s Republic of China on April 27, 2018, and is hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of May 1, 2018. This means that in the future, the names, portraits, reputations and honors of heroic martyrs are protected by law. It is forbidden to distort, vilify, blaspheme and deny the deeds and spirit of heroic martyrs, and to publicize and beautify the war of aggression and aggression, and will be punished according to law until criminal responsibility is investigated.
Twenty-eight imported drugs such as anticancer drugs will be subject to zero tariffs.
From May 1st, China will cancel import tariffs on 28 drugs including anticancer drugs. After the adjustment, except for a few kinds of Chinese specialty drugs such as Angong Niuhuang Pills and some alkaloid drugs that are not produced overseas, the vast majority of imported drugs, especially the actually imported anticancer drugs, will achieve zero tariff. This also means that in the future, people are expected to enjoy these imported drugs when they buy and use them.20% price discountTo alleviate the problem of "expensive medical treatment".
Three measures to deepen VAT reform will be implemented.
Since May 1st this year, three measures to deepen the VAT reform, such as reducing the VAT rate, unifying the standards of small-scale taxpayers and refunding the tax credits of some enterprises, have been officially implemented, which is another important measure to reduce the burden and tax after the reform of the camp.
These three reform measures specifically include adjusting the value-added tax rate and reducing the original tax rate of 17% and 11% to16 percent and 10 percent; Unify the standards of small-scale taxpayers of value-added tax,Annual VAT sales of 5 million yuan or less.For small-scale taxpayers; Enterprises and power grid enterprises that meet the requirements of advanced manufacturing industries such as equipment manufacturing and modern service industries such as research and development shall be given the input tax that has not been deducted in a certain period of time.One-time refund.
The above three measures will reduce the tax burden of market players by more than 400 billion yuan throughout the year, and both domestic and foreign-funded enterprises will benefit equally.
Social security rates continue to decrease.
Since May 1, 2018, in provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) where the unit contribution ratio of enterprise employees’ basic old-age insurance exceeds 19%, and in provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) where the unit contribution ratio is reduced to 19% in accordance with the Notice of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security on Phased Reduction of Social Insurance Rates, if the cumulative balance of funds can be paid for more than 9 months (by the end of 2017, the same below), 19% can be implemented in stages.
At present, the provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) that have implemented the total unemployment insurance rate of 1% in accordance with relevant requirements have extended the period of reducing the rate by stages until April 30, 2019.
The accumulated balance of the industrial injury insurance fund can be paid in the overall planning area of 18 (inclusive) to 23 months, which can be reduced by 20% based on the current rate; The accumulated balance can be paid for more than 24 months (inclusive), which can be reduced by 50% based on the current rate. The time limit for reducing the rate is temporarily implemented until April 30, 2019.
Carry out the pilot project of personal tax deferred commercial endowment insurance
Since May 1, 2018, China will be inShanghai, Fujian and Suzhou Industrial ParksPilot implementation of personal tax deferred commercial endowment insurance. The pilot period is tentatively set at one year.
The expenses of individuals in the pilot areas who purchase commercial endowment insurance products that meet the requirements through personal commercial endowment fund accounts are allowed to be deducted before tax within certain standards; Personal income tax will not be levied temporarily on the investment income included in the personal commercial pension fund account; Personal income tax will be levied when individuals receive commercial pensions.
The first "Provisional Regulations on Express Delivery": The maximum penalty for leaking the information of the addressee is 100,000.
China’s first administrative regulation specifically for the express delivery industry, the Provisional Regulations on Express Delivery, will be implemented on May 1 this year. The "Regulations" clearly stipulate that enterprises engaged in express delivery business should check the identity of the sender and register the identity information when receiving and sending express mail. If the sender refuses to provide identity information or provides false identity information, the enterprise engaged in express delivery business shall not accept and send it.
The "Regulations" stipulate that no unit or individual may illegally inspect other people’s express mail except that the relevant departments inspect it in accordance with the law. No unit or individual may open, conceal, destroy or resell other people’s express mail without permission. Enterprises engaged in express delivery business and their employees sell, disclose or illegally provide user information in the process of express delivery service. If the circumstances are serious, the maximum penalty is 100,000 yuan.
The "Regulations" stipulate that if a user’s legitimate rights and interests are damaged due to delay, loss, damage or shortage of internal parts, the user may demand compensation from the enterprise to which the trademark, name or express waybill belongs, or from the enterprise that actually provides express service.
Certain serious untrustworthy people will be restricted from travelling by plane or train.
A few days ago, eight departments jointly issued "Opinions on Properly Restricting Certain Serious Dishonest Persons from Taking Civil Aircraft to Promote the Construction of Social Credit System within a Certain Period" and "Opinions on Properly Restricting Certain Serious Dishonest Persons from Taking Trains to Promote the Construction of Social Credit System within a Certain Period", which will be implemented on May 1 this year.
Take measures to restrict passengers who commit the following nine acts in airports or aircraft: first, fabricate and deliberately spread false terrorist information related to civil aviation air defense safety; Second, using forged, altered or fraudulent use of other people’s flight identification documents and flight vouchers; Third, blocking, seizing, and impacting check-in counters, security inspection passages, and boarding gates (passages); Fourth, carrying or consigning dangerous goods, contraband and controlled articles stipulated by national laws and regulations; Deliberately hiding articles that are prohibited or restricted by civil aviation outside the provisions of the state in carry-on or checked baggage; Fifth, forcibly boarding and intercepting aircraft, forcibly breaking into or impacting the cockpit, runway and apron of aircraft; Sixth, obstructing or inciting others to obstruct civil aviation staff such as crew, security check-in and check-in from performing their duties, and carrying out or threatening to carry out personal attacks; Seventh, occupying seats and luggage racks, fighting, picking fights, deliberately damaging, stealing, and opening aircraft or aviation facilities and equipment without authorization to disturb the order of the cabin; Eight is the use of open flames, smoking, illegal use of electronic equipment in aircraft, not listening to dissuasion; Stealing other people’s articles in an aircraft.
There are two types of restrictions on taking the train: first, if the person responsible for the behavior that seriously affects the safety of railway operation and production is punished by the public security organ or recognized by the railway station and car unit, the person responsible for the behavior will be restricted from taking the train. Second, the persons responsible for serious violations of law and trust in other fields are restricted to take high-level seats on trains, including soft sleeper trains, all seats on G-prefix EMU trains, and first-class or above seats on other EMU trains.
National entry and exit documents "only run once"
Since May 1st, the system of "only running once" has been implemented throughout the country to ensure that applicants can complete all the procedures for applying for passports and other entry and exit documents once at the entry and exit reception window.
The system of "only running once" includes the following main contents: first, optimize the process of handling licenses, and concentrate all the links that were scattered in different time periods and different places in the same place at the same time. The second is the "green channel" to apply for a permit, which increases the scope of emergency applications, and provides "go and go" expedited services for those who go abroad to attend meetings and negotiations, sign contracts, report for study abroad as the time is approaching, and their documents are lost or damaged before departure. The third is "non-working-day certification", which provides office workers with services for accepting applications on Saturdays, during the peak of certification, and before holidays. The fourth is to "shorten the time for issuing certificates in different places", and the time limit for examination and approval of cross-provincial applications for entry and exit documents has been shortened from 30 days to 20 days. The fifth is "one form". One person only needs to submit an application form and take a number to apply for multiple documents at the same time, which can be sent simultaneously according to the applicant’s needs. Sixth, "one-network processing", applicants can make an appointment in advance through the Internet booking platform, which is convenient for applicants to apply for entry and exit documents at the entry and exit reception window according to the appointment time. At the same time, the service of two-way express mail of entry and exit documents is provided for applicants to choose voluntarily.
The fourth set of RMB partial coupons is on the market.stopcirculate
With the approval of the State Council, the People’s Bank of China decided to stop the fourth set of RMB 100 yuan, 50 yuan, 10 yuan, 5 yuan, 2 yuan, 1 yuan, 20-cent notes and 10-cent coins (hereinafter referred to as the fourth set of RMB partial coupons) from circulating in the market on May 1, 2018.
===New local regulations = = =
Hainan: Implementing the visa-free policy for inbound tourists from 59 countries.
With the approval of the State Council, the visa-free entry policy for people from 59 countries will be implemented in Hainan Province from May 1, 2018, and the visa-free entry stay will last for 30 days.
Beijing: Implementation of Beijing Motor Vehicle Parking Regulations
The Beijing Motor Vehicle Parking Regulations require that the number of motor vehicles in the functional core area of the capital and the sub-centers of the city be strictly controlled; Road parking fees are included in the government’s non-tax revenue management, and the income is turned over to the district-level finance in full, and is regularly disclosed to the public. The Regulations will come into force on May 1, 2018.
Shanghai: The maximum penalty for violating the commitment in the implementation of the administrative examination and approval notification commitment management measures is 300,000 yuan.
The Administrative Measures of Shanghai Municipality on Informing Commitment of Administrative Examination and Approval clearly stipulates that except for administrative examination and approval matters directly related to public safety, ecological environmental protection and personal health, life and property safety, and administrative examination and approval matters that should be decided on the spot according to law, the examination and approval authorities can implement informing commitment for administrative examination and approval matters whose examination and approval conditions are difficult to verify in advance, which can be corrected through supervision afterwards and whose risks are controllable.
Zhejiang: The new "Three Guarantees" catalogue implements the inclusion of smart products.
The newly released "Three Guarantees" Catalogue of Zhejiang Province "has made a wide range of adjustments to the categories of" Three Guarantees "catalogue, and incorporated many emerging products and smart products that have emerged in recent years due to consumption upgrading into the" Three Guarantees "catalogue; Pay more attention to the protection of consumers’ personal safety, and take the lead in including residential elevators in the "three guarantees" commodity catalogue nationwide; The protection level is higher than the national standard of "Three Guarantees", and 35 kinds of goods in Zhejiang catalogue are not included in the national "Three Guarantees", or the parts of "Three Guarantees" and the validity period of "Three Guarantees" are higher than the national "Three Guarantees" standard.